All words have a
story. Diction analysis at its best
cracks opens that story and allows the reader to determine the impact of that
story on a text’s meaning. Words are our most powerful tool for shaping our
destiny and even our world. It is
oftentimes words that begin wars while bombs end them.
In
what ways do accomplished writers select their words to shape meaning and
communicate with intended audiences?
List in one column words from the serious version
and in another column words from the satiric version. Share your lists and draw a conclusion about the differences between the diction of
the satiric and serious texts. What forms of diction do the words on your list fall under? Use some or all of the terms from this diction ladder in your discussion.
Diction Ladder
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Frozen (Ceremonial)-- Language that does not
change: Ex. Religious Ceremonies, Pledge of Allegiance
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Formal--Complete sentences and specific word
usage: Ex. Academic Papers, Essays, Editorials
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Consultative--Formal register used in conversation: Ex. Language used in business or classroom
discussions
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Casual--
Word choice is general, and conversation is dependent upon non-verbal
assists: Language used in conversation with friends
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Colloquial – Language particular to a
geographic location: “Y’all” is
associated with the south; “Pop,” “Soft Drink,” or “Soda”
all denote a carbonated beverage
in different geographical regions.
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Intimate--Language between lovers. This is also the language of sexual
harassment
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Jargon – Language associated with a trade or
profession
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Slang – Language only understood among a
select group of people often defined by age, sex, ethnicity, or socioeconomic
status
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